Ammonia systems need heat exchangers whose refrigerant-side construction excludes copper and gaskets entirely.
Semi-welded packs. Two plates laser welded into a cassette contain the ammonia; conventional gaskets between cassettes carry the water or glycol. The refrigerant never touches an elastomer and the secondary side still opens for cleaning.
Nickel brazed units. For smaller duties, a nickel brazed unit gives compact sealed construction with no copper anywhere. It cannot be opened, so the secondary fluid must be clean.
System context. Suction and discharge conditions, oil management, relief arrangements and the secondary fluid all belong in the same conversation as the exchanger selection.
Ammonia attacks copper directly, so copper brazed units and copper components fail. That is why nickel brazing exists and why semi-welded construction is used at larger capacities.
No, on either construction. It is sealed. Cleanliness on the refrigerant side is managed by system design, filtration and oil management rather than by periodic access.
As duty grows, and whenever the secondary fluid fouls. A semi-welded pack lets you open the water side, which a brazed unit cannot offer at any size.
A secondary loop keeps the refrigerant charge small and confined to the plant room, at the cost of an extra...
+ Learn More
Cold storage and distribution facilities run continuously, which means small efficiency differences compound...
+ Learn More